AD. Sicily doesn't feel like the rest of Italy. It has a depth that people won't find in the northern cities. This island has been shaped by everyone from the Greeks to the Normans, and one can see that rich history in the architecture and the food. Getting around takes a bit of patience because the roads aren't always great, but the payoff is worth the effort.

Whether someone is looking for ancient ruins or a decent spot for a granita, there is plenty to dig into. Here are five things worth doing while visiting this unique island.

Climbing the craters of Mount Etna.

[Photo by ROMAN ODINTSOV]

Climbing the Craters of Mount Etna

Mount Etna isn't just a backdrop for the eastern side of the island; it’s an active presence that dictates how people live in Catania and the surrounding towns. To get the most out of it, a visitor should aim for the Rifugio Sapienza on the southern side. From there, the cable car takes people up to about 2,500 metres. It’s not about seeing lush greenery up here. The landscape is a stark, grey expanse of volcanic ash and cooled lava flows that feel like a different planet, totally.

Walking across the Silvestri Craters is the easiest way to see the scale of past eruptions without needing a professional guide. The wind is often biting, even in the height of summer, so bringing a decent jacket is essential. Many people make the mistake of showing up in flip-flops, but the loose scree makes sturdy boots a much better choice overall.

Exploring the Valley of the Temples

Agrigento sits on the southern coast, and its main draw is the archaeological park known as the Valley of the Temples. It’s a bit of a misnomer because the temples are actually situated on a ridgeline, not in a valley. The Temple of Concordia is the standout here, largely because it’s one of the best-preserved Greek structures in existence. It hasn't crumbled like many others, so visitors get a real sense of the scale these ancient builders were working with.

Visiting in the late afternoon is a smart move to avoid the worst of the heat. There’s very little shade among the ruins, and the sun reflects off the calcarenite stone with intense heat. Staying until dusk allows visitors to see the structures illuminated against the night sky, which provides a different perspective. Booking through WishSicily.com can help travellers find villas nearby to stay close to the action.

Wandering Through Old Palermo Markets

[Photo by Efrem Efre]

Wandering Through Old Palermo Markets

Palermo is loud, crowded, and occasionally overwhelming, but its street markets are where the city’s heart really beats. Ballarò and Vucciria are the most famous, functioning as open-air pantries for the locals. It isn't just about buying vegetables; it’s a chaotic environment where vendors shout their prices in a dialect that’s hard for even mainland Italians to follow. One should look out for stalls selling panelle, which are chickpea fritters, or the more adventurous spleen sandwiches known as pani câ meusa.

The ground is usually wet from melted ice and washed-down stalls, so sensible shoes are a must. It’s a place where life happens at high volume, and bargaining is just part of the daily routine. Visitors shouldn't expect a polished tourist experience here. Instead, they’ll find a raw look at how Palermitans have lived and traded for centuries. Most markets start packing up by mid-afternoon, so an early start is needed.

Visiting Mosaics in Piazza Armerina

Located in the middle of the island, the Villa Romana del Casale is home to some of the most intricate Roman mosaics left in the world. These aren't just small fragments; they cover the floors of an entire sprawling estate. The most famous section depicts women in what look remarkably like modern bikinis participating in various athletic events. The level of detail in the tiles is impressive, showing everything from hunting scenes to mythological figures with a precision that seems impossible.

A series of elevated walkways allows visitors to look down on the floors without damaging the ancient work. It can get very humid inside the protective structures during the summer months, so it’s worth arriving right when the gates open. The town of Piazza Armerina itself is also worth a quick look, with its narrow streets and Baroque cathedral providing a quiet contrast to the busy archaeological site.

Taking a boat trip around the Aegadian Islands is a must for things to do in Sicily.

[Photo by Christian Iso]

Taking a Boat Around the Aegadian Islands

Just off the coast of Trapani lie the Aegadian Islands, with Favignana being the largest and most accessible. Most people rent a bicycle to get around the island’s flat paths, but seeing the coastline from the water is arguably better. Hiring a local boat allows for access to small coves like Cala Rossa, where the water is incredibly clear due to the white sandy seabed. It’s a popular spot for swimming and snorkelling, although the rocky entries mean people should be careful.

The islands have a long history of tuna fishing, and the old Florio Tonnara factory on Favignana has been turned into a museum that explains the traditional mattanza method. It’s a grim but fascinating look at the industry that once sustained this part of Sicily. Levanzo is the smaller neighbour, offering a much quieter atmosphere with its whitewashed houses and absence of cars. It feels remote.

Ready For A Trip To The Island Of Sicily?

Sicily isn't a place that can be fully understood in a single trip. It’s too big and too complex for that. Every corner of the island offers something different, from the volcanic slopes in the east to the salt pans near Marsala. The food is consistently good, the history is visible everywhere, and the people are generally proud of their heritage.

Taking the time to explore beyond the main tourist hubs usually leads to the best experiences. Planning a visit requires some logistics, but the rewards of this rugged, sun-drenched island are quite clear to anyone who makes the trip.

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8 comments

  • karen says:

    I've never been to Sicily but I know it is not to be missed, such a beautiful area to explore. Next trip to Italy, I can't wait.

    Reply
  • Samantha Donnelly says:

    Everyone I know who has been to Sicily have always said it is a must go to place. I have never been so far but it is somewhere I would love to visit one day

    Reply
  • Beth says:

    Oh, wow. I would love to visit Sicily one day and just use this post as a guide. It is so incredibly gorgeous there!

    Reply
  • Claudia says:

    Oh, wow. The Palermo markets would be my first stop. I just love the entire vibe. Amazing suggestions!

    Reply
  • Melanie E says:

    All of the suggested activities do sound appealing especially visiting the old Palemoro markets. It sounds like they have a lovely variety of food options including street food. Perfect for myself and my foodie friends x

    Reply
  • Yeah Lifestyle says:

    Not been to Sicily but hope to one day so adding these five locations into my travel plan especially a visit to the Old Palermo Markets as I am such a big foodie

    Reply
  • Marysa says:

    My daughter and I have been trying to put together a trip to Italy. I will have to consider adding some of these to our trip itinerary. They all look like great spots to check out!

    Reply
  • Jupiter Hadley says:

    I would love to walk through the old market! It sounds like there is so much to do in Sicily.

    Reply

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